Accomplishment of Elastic-plastic Analysis in Geotechnical FEA

In order to realize elastic-plastic analysis in geotechnical FEA, in this paper, firstly, the method how to realize elastic-plastic analysis in Super-Sap is discussed. Then, this paper stresses to introduce the principle and the steps used to achieve the accomplishment of elastic-plastic analysis in Super-Sap. Finally, an engineering practice is given to prove that the geotechnical FEA elastic-plastic analysis and visualized post-processing can come true by it rapidly.     

Influence of Neutral Principal Stress on the Elastic-Plastic Solution of Expansion of Cylinder Cavities

In the elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities based on Tresca strength criterion and Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the influence of neutral principal stress is not considered. In this paper the influence of neutral principal stress on elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities is considered. The calculation shows that the radius and displacement of plastic zone will reduce when the neutral principal stress is considered. The conclusions are of practical significance for geotechnical engineering.     

VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE OF RATE PROBLEM OF ELASTICPLASTIC LARGE DEFORMATION AND IT''S APPLICATION

In this paper, based on Hill's general variational principle(l958-1959), a variational equation in intitial configuration ( reference configuration) and current configuration ( reference configuration ) is derived using convetced coordinates.The derived variational equation is for large elastoplastic, double nonlinear rate problem and is suited for finite element caculation.As an applied example of the derived variational equation, necking of a plane strain ploymer sheet with a initial geometric inperfection ( initial neck ) is analysed using the finite formulation based on the derived variational equation. Work hardening of materials is considered.The derived variational equation in this paper is suitable for analysing large elastoplastic deformation problem including metal forming processes.     

Near Crack Line Elastoplastic Solution for an Eccentric Cracks Loaded by the Pore Water Pressure

By using near crack line analysis method and Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion,the elastic-plastic solution for near crack line of an eccentric cracks loaded by the pore water pressure under large scale yielding condition is analyzed.The elastic stress fields,the plastic stress field,the unit normal vector of the elastic-plastic boundary near the crack line,the elastic-plastic stress fields near crack line are identified.The change pattern of the length of the plastic zone and the pore water pressure is presented.Besides,the elastic-plastic analytical solution for an eccentric cracks loaded by the pore water pressure is obtained.     

考虑弹塑性耦合的单轴压缩岩样梯度塑性分析

在梯度塑性模型的基础上,假定弹性模量是塑性应变的函数,考虑应变局部化带带内和带外弹性模量的不同变化,对单轴压缩岩样作了考虑弹塑性耦合的梯度塑性分析。该模型同时反映了岩样的弹塑性耦合现象和应变局部化现象。由算例及其分析可知,应变局部化带的宽度与弹塑性耦合无关;弹塑性耦合是峰后曲线下凹部分产生的原因之一;弹塑性耦合对Ⅱ类变形行为的发生有某些抑制作用;仅考虑应变局部化带内的弹性模量与塑性应变耦合时,峰后变形曲线的下凹弯曲更为显著。     

深基坑桩锚支护的弹塑性有限元分析

以某高层建筑深基坑桩锚支护为例，采用弹塑性有限元分析，对基坑开挖、支护施工进行了数值模拟，并据此分析了土体的位移和锚杆的受力状态．对比基坑顶部边缘的计算位移与实测位移值，两者较为接近，表明本计算是可行的，可供类似深基坑支护工程借鉴和参考．     

易溶盐含量对原状非饱和伊犁黄土强度的影响

【目的】研究易溶盐含量和基质吸力对非饱和伊犁黄土强度的影响规律,为伊犁黄土地区工程建设提供参考。【方法】利用水膜转移法将配置好的盐溶液加入原状伊犁黄土土样中,制成3种不同易溶盐含量(5,14,26g/kg)土样,采用非饱和土三轴仪进行3种不同易溶盐含量下控制净围压(100,200,300kPa)和基质吸力(50,100,150kPa)的三轴固结排水剪切试验,测定并分析土样强度的变化规律。【结果】非饱和伊犁黄土的偏应力-轴向应变关系曲线均为硬化型;在相同净围压和基质吸力作用下,易溶盐含量14g/kg非饱和伊犁黄土的强度最高。非饱和伊犁黄土的有效黏聚力随基质吸力的增大而增大,随易溶盐含量的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,易溶盐含量5,14,26g/kg的非饱和伊犁黄土在50,100,150kPa 3种基质吸力下的有效黏聚力分别为21.30,31.50,40.50kPa,33.10,44.80,58.10kPa和19.70,28.30,36.70kPa。有效内摩擦角随基质吸力的增大基本不变;随易溶盐含量的增加呈先减小后增大的趋势,分别为23.33°,22.35°,23.76°。随着易溶盐含量的增加吸力摩擦角分别为10.76°,14.04°,9.65°,呈先增大后减小的趋势,且增减速率相同。【结论】基于Barcelona模型建立的非饱和伊犁黄土弹塑性模型的剪切屈服面方程,具有可以考虑易溶盐含量和基质吸力两个因素耦合变化的优点,适用于易溶盐含量较高的伊犁黄土。     

均布荷载下拱的弹塑性二次分岔屈曲性能初探

使用一种新的屈曲路径跟踪策略,对拱在平面内的弹塑性极值点屈曲和二次分岔屈曲全过程进行跟踪分析,得到全跨均布荷载作用下材料、截面相同而矢跨比不同的拱的弹塑性极值点屈曲荷载和二次分岔屈曲荷载,以及半跨均布荷载作用下其极值点屈曲荷载.研究结果表明：对于弹塑性拱结构,在全跨均布荷载作用下,二次分岔屈曲总是最危险的屈曲形式,其发生必定先于极值点屈曲.对于材料、截面相同,矢跨比0.1～0.5的拱,半跨均布荷载作用下矢跨比0.23的拱极值点屈曲极限承载力最大;全跨均布荷载作用下,矢跨比0.1的拱极值点屈曲和二次分岔屈曲极限承载力均大于其他拱.将得到的全跨和半跨均布荷载作用下不同长细比、不同矢跨比拱的弹塑性极限承载力计算结果归纳总结,得到极限承载力简化计算公式,可以直接查用,便于工程设计中使用.     

Elastic-plastic Solution of Expansion of Spherical Cavities under 3D Loading

In elastic-plastic solution of expansion of spherical cavities, based on Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the effect of intermediate principal stress on yield and failure of soil is not analyzed. Therefore, there is disparity between results obtained by Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion and those obtained from experimental data. In this paper, the elastic-plastic solution of expansion of spherical cavities, based on unified strength theory is established and unified solutions are obtained. The corresponding solutions of different materials can be obtained. The unified solution cannot only be used to fit the properties of the materials with different tension-pressure strength, but also those with equal tension-pressure strength. The results show that by this solution, full use of the properties of the materials can be attained to reduce supports, which is of important significance for engineering     

基于Etabs的RC框架结构Pushover方法原理及应用

静力弹塑性分析方法(Static Elastic-plastic Analysis Procedure)是一种简单有效评价结构抗震性能的工具,其中能力谱法被广泛应用。介绍了能力谱法的原理及其应用情况,并给出实例。